The standard EV3 File block can read data from a .rft file. The Wheel VM reads code from an .rtf file with the following structure:
| Size | Expected value | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wheel VM Program | Header | 
| 1 | #VERSION | Version marker | 
| 1 | 1 | Version value | 
| 1 | #NAME | Program name | 
| 1 | Name | Program name value | 
| 1 | #STRINGS | String marker | 
| 1 | Count | Number of strings | 
| [String data] | ||
| 1 | #CONSTANTS | Constant marker | 
| 1 | Count | Number of constants | 
| [Constant data] | ||
| 1 | #HEAP | Heap marker | 
| 1 | Number value | Heap size value | 
| 1 | #REG_CODE | Code register value marker | 
| 1 | Number value | Initial code register value | 
| 1 | #REG_STACK | Stack register value marker | 
| 1 | Number value | Initial stack register value | 
| 1 | #COMMANDS | Command values marker | 
| 1 | Count | Number of commands | 
| [Command data] | ||
Each constant constists of at least three values: the offset, the number of constants followed by the constants.
| Size | Expected value | Description | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Offset | The absolute memory location of the constant data | 
| 1 | Count | Number of constants | 
| [Constant values] | ||
A single command is stored as 3 numbers:
The first number is 8 bits, the 4 high bits store the command, followed by two bits for the first parameter type followed by two bits for the second parameter type. A command and parameter type information can be stored in a single byte.
| 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Command | Type1 | Type2 | |||||